Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to an investment made by an investor, company, or government from one country into a foreign company or project, representing an ownership stake in the enterprise. Typically, FDI involves acquiring a significant portion or complete ownership of a foreign business to facilitate expansion into new markets. It is distinguished from mere stock investments in foreign companies as it establishes enduring connections between economies, playing a vital role in fostering international economic integration. Foreign direct investment in Georgia further strengthens its economic ties and contributes to its growth and development.

Policies Towards Foreign Direct Investment

Georgia actively welcomes and encourages foreign direct investment in its economy, with the Georgia National Investment Agency leading a proactive marketing campaign to attract more international investors. While the legislation provides favorable conditions for foreign investment, it does not grant preferential treatment exclusively to foreign investors. The Law on Promotion and Guarantee of Investment Activity safeguards foreign investors by ensuring that any subsequent legislative changes will not affect the conditions of their investments for a duration of ten years. This commitment to protecting foreign investors further enhances the appeal of Foreign Direct Investment in Georgia and instills confidence in the stability of the business environment.

FDI Trends and Major Investors in Georgia

Based on our econometric models, it is projected that the Foreign Direct Investment in Georgia will demonstrate a positive trend in the long-term, reaching approximately 380.00 USD Million in 2023 and 425.00 USD Million in 2024. GeoStat data reveals that the two largest investor countries accounted for 59.7 percent of the total volume of foreign direct investments in 2021. The United Kingdom held the highest share at 48.6 percent (equivalent to USD 603.6 million), followed by the Netherlands at 11.1 percent (USD 138.3 million), and Turkey at 8.1 percent (USD 100.0 million). Additionally, the two major economic sectors accounted for 52.4 percent of the FDI in 2021.

Conclusion

Foreign Direct Investment in Georgia has played a significant role in the country’s economic development. The financial sector attracted the largest share of FDI, amounting to USD 465.3 million, highlighting the confidence of investors in Georgia’s financial market. The energy sector also received substantial investments, totaling USD 185.9 million, showcasing the importance of energy infrastructure in the country. Additionally, the manufacturing sector attracted USD 133.3 million, reflecting the potential for growth and industrial development. These figures demonstrate the diverse investment opportunities available in Georgia across various sectors.

Unlocking growth and prosperity: Foreign direct investment
fueling Georgia's economic success.

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Common Types of HR Services

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