Finance in Georgia plays a pivotal role in driving the country’s economic growth, shaping the investment climate, and ensuring financial stability. The financial sector in Georgia encompasses a wide range of institutions, including Commercial banks, Microfinance organizations, Insurance companies, and other financial institutions. These entities facilitate access to capital, provide financial services, and contribute to the development of various industries. Moreover, Georgia’s robust financial system attracts foreign investments, stimulates entrepreneurship, and fosters innovation. With a sound and dynamic financial sector, Georgia is poised to strengthen its economy further and attract domestic and international investors.

Money and Banking System

The finance business sector in Georgia, specifically the banking industry, has witnessed impressive growth and resilience despite regional challenges. With well-regulated and capitalized banks, including foreign-controlled institutions, the finance sector plays a vital role in Georgia’s economy. As of January 1, 2019, 15 commercial banks, insurance companies, and microfinance organizations were operating in the country. Georgian banks have achieved significant milestones, including listings on the London Stock Exchange, exemplifying their credibility and global recognition. The sector’s stability and diverse financial services contribute to the overall strength and development of finance in Georgia.

Foreign Exchange

Georgian law guarantees the right of investors in finance in Georgia to convert and repatriate income after tax payment, including compensation for expropriated property. The country has committed to the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, ensuring freedom from restrictions on international transactions and discriminatory currency practices. The Act of Economic Freedom reinforces these provisions. Under the U.S.-Georgia BIT, money transfers related to finance in Georgia are guaranteed to be freely and promptly conducted for U.S. investors. Foreign investors can hold foreign currency accounts, while the Georgian lari (GEL) is the official currency. The GEL’s exchange rate is determined through interbank trading, with the National Bank of Georgia intervening only under significant fluctuations, as it maintains a floating exchange rate regime.

Remittance Policies

Obtaining foreign currency and remitting funds overseas through regular channels in finance in Georgia is not difficult, and significant delays are not observed. Multiple Georgian banks are part of the SWIFT and Western Union interbank communication networks, facilitating international transactions. Businesses typically experience a maximum three-day timeframe for money transfers from Georgia to reach the recipient’s account unless instructed otherwise by the customer. There currently needs to be known intentions to modify remittance policies. Travelers entering or exiting the country must declare currency and securities exceeding GEL30,000 (approximately USD 15,000).

Conclusion

Finance in Georgia is a crucial driver of economic development, attracting investments and fostering entrepreneurship. With a well-regulated and capitalized banking system, Georgia ensures financial stability and growth. The country’s commitment to transparent regulations, free flow of capital, and efficient remittance processes facilitate easy financial transactions. Georgia’s strong finance sector positions it for further economic potential and sustainable development.

Georgia's thriving finance sector fuels economic growth and investment opportunities.

Finance in Georgia FAQ

Georgian banks have achieved remarkable accomplishments, such as being listed on the prestigious London Stock Exchange, which showcases their global recognition and solid reputation.

Georgia commits to the IMF's Articles of Agreement, ensuring transaction freedom and non-discriminatory currency practices.

Travelers must declare currency and securities exceeding GEL30,000 (approximately USD 15,000).

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